Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023: A New Era in Indian Criminal Procedure Law

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 replaces the colonial-era Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) to modernize India’s criminal justice system. It introduces digital FIRs, electronic summons, time-bound investigations, forensic mandates, and increased victim participation. Designed to ensure speedier justice, greater transparency, and victim-centric processes, the Sanhita significantly reshapes arrest, bail, and trial procedures. Legal professionals must adapt to new digital norms and procedural deadlines. While it receives praise for promoting judicial efficiency, critiques focus on concerns over potential misuse. Overall, it marks a major reform aimed at aligning legal procedures with present-day needs and technology-driven governance.