Author: fbs123

Businesses can raise capital through two primary methods: debt financing (loans, bonds) and equity financing (selling shares). Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of debt financing, including tax benefits (interest... Read More

Dividend policy refers to the decision-making process regarding the distribution of a company’s profits to its shareholders. Learn about different types of dividend policies, including stable dividend policy (consistent payouts),... Read More

Financial performance analysis involves evaluating a company’s financial health using quantitative techniques. Learn about the importance of ratio analysis, including profitability ratios (ROA, ROE), liquidity ratios (current ratio, quick ratio),... Read More

Financial statement analysis is the process of examining a company’s financial statements to assess its financial health and performance. Learn how to interpret the balance sheet (assets, liabilities, equity), income... Read More

Central banks are responsible for regulating a country’s money supply, maintaining economic stability, and promoting sustainable economic growth. Learn about the primary functions of central banks, including setting interest rates,... Read More

Startups face unique financial challenges due to limited resources, uncertain revenue streams, and high initial expenses. Learn how to conduct a comprehensive financial analysis for startups, including revenue forecasting, cost... Read More

Retirement planning is the process of setting aside financial resources to ensure a comfortable and financially secure retirement. Learn about different retirement savings options, including employer-sponsored retirement plans (401(k), EPF),... Read More

Cryptocurrency is a digital asset based on blockchain technology, offering a decentralized and secure method of transferring value. Learn about the fundamentals of blockchain, including its decentralized ledger, cryptographic security,... Read More

Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) are government-owned investment funds established to manage national wealth, often derived from natural resources (oil, gas) or trade surpluses. Learn about the objectives of SWFs, including... Read More

Financial derivatives are complex financial instruments whose value is derived from underlying assets, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies. Learn about the different types of derivatives, including options (call... Read More